The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers New! ✦ Trusted & Plus
Good luck with your IELTS preparation! Master the topic of antibiotic resistance, and you will be well-equipped to tackle similar scientific and health-related texts on your exam day.
Paragraph F outlines the financial disincentives: "The economic model for antibiotic development is fundamentally flawed... pharmaceutical giants prefer to allocate their R&D budgets to far more lucrative therapeutic areas."
The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked the dawn of the modern medical era. Before the widespread availability of antibiotics, minor cuts could lead to fatal septicemia, and common childhood illnesses like scarlet fever were equivalent to a death sentence. Antibiotics revolutionized healthcare, making complex surgeries, organ transplants, and cancer chemotherapies viable by effectively managing the risk of opportunistic bacterial infections. For decades, humanity enjoyed a period of relative biosecurity, confident that science had permanently conquered the microbial world. Good luck with your IELTS preparation
"Antibiotics are sometimes used solely to prevent infections" or "Hand washing has a positive effect on reducing spread". nativespeaker.vn Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance - Bacteria - Scribd
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria mutate in response to the use of these medicines. It is a natural evolutionary process; when exposed to an antibiotic, vulnerable bacteria die, but those with resilient genetic traits survive and multiply. However, human activity has accelerated this process to an alarming degree. The primary driver is the widespread misuse and overuse of antibiotics in both human medicine and agriculture. In many developing nations, antibiotics are available over-the-counter without a prescription, leading to self-medication for viral infections like the common cold, against which antibiotics are entirely useless. Paragraph C pharmaceutical giants prefer to allocate their R&D budgets
The reason why pharmaceutical corporations find antibiotic development unprofitable.
Paragraph C explicitly outlines how superbugs enter the human food chain through "direct contact with animals, consumption of contaminated meat, or agricultural runoff leaking into local water supplies." For decades, humanity enjoyed a period of relative
Antibiotics have been hailed as one of the greatest medical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Since the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928, these ‘miracle drugs’ have saved millions of lives by combating bacterial infections that were once fatal. However, in recent decades, the efficacy of these drugs has been steadily eroding. The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – specifically antibiotic resistance – is now recognised by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top ten global public health threats facing humanity.
Explanation: Found in Paragraph F: "...a highly coordinated, multi-pronged strategy known as the 'One Health' approach..."
Two distinct ways in which patients misuse antibiotics in human medicine.
Write: TRUE if the statement matches the passage, FALSE if it contradicts the passage, NOT GIVEN if there is no information.
