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In South Africa's CAPS curriculum, the typically focuses on Structures , specifically the design and construction of a bridge to address a community need.

Are the gusset plates neatly attached? Is the glue applied cleanly without excessive mess?

Tightly rolled paper tubes with smaller diameters resist compression significantly better than loosely rolled tubes with large diameters. Activity 1.3: Specification Analysis (5 Marks)

Learners must produce a final, chosen design drawn to scale. 3 Marks

Does the model stand firm and hold the required weight without collapsing? Phase 4: Evaluation & Communication (approx. 20% of marks)

The term "memorandum" (or memo) refers to the official used by teachers. Understanding the structure of the memo is the best way to secure top marks. Below is a sample memorandum outlining the kind of answers teachers are looking for in a Grade 9 Term 1 Mini-PAT.

Critical reflection on what went wrong and how to fix it. 3. Key Assessment Criteria for 2026 (Memorandum Tips)

The Term 1 Mini-PAT focuses heavily on and Mechanical Systems . Students are tasked with identifying a problem, researching existing solutions, designing a prototype, and evaluating their final product using the Design Process. Core Objectives

Forces acting in opposite directions across a material. Torsion: Twisting forces. 2. Structural Failure

Proper use of bracing, trusses, and foundations to ensure the model does not collapse.

Restrictions such as time, tools, budget, and material limits.

Design and Make a Model of a Crane / Bridge / Lifting Device Total Marks: 70 Date: [Insert Date] Time Allocation: 2–3 periods (e.g., 3 hours)

A justified decision on which design to build.

What guidelines are you following (e.g., CAPS)?