Check if the image is sparse. If it is, convert it using simg2img : simg2img system.img system_raw.img Use code with caution.

A highly popular open-source script available on GitHub. It uses a configuration script ( config.ini ) to scan a MstarUpgrade.bin file, identify the exact byte offsets of individual partitions, and split them perfectly.

If you’d like, I can:

Update the configuration script with the new file sizes if your modified images differ significantly from the original versions. Execute the packing command: python3 mstar-bin-tool.py -p config.ini output_firmware/ Use code with caution.

If you’re working with MStar (MStar/MST) chipset-based Android TV boxes or TVs, this post walks you through the typical firmware repack workflow, the tools you’ll need, and practical tips to avoid bricking devices. This is a technical guide: follow steps carefully and back up everything before you flash.

to connect directly to the board's VGA or debug pins, manually writing the muninn_EISP_boot.bin and other boot files to the eMMC.

Disclaimer: Modifying TV firmware carries a risk of permanently bricking your device. Proceed with caution, and ensure you have a working hardware serial connection (UART) to recover your TV if something goes wrong. Step 1: Extracting the Master Bin File

Inside this monolithic binary file sits a highly structured ecosystem:

To split the master firmware file into individual partitions, use a dedicated MStar extraction script.

This command decompiles the CtvUpgrade.bin into the output_folder , producing a config.ini and various image files ( system.img , boot.img , etc.). Step 3: Modify the Firmware You can now open output_folder to modify files.

: A critical utility for decrypting and encrypting system partitions, as many modern MStar builds use secure boot with AES encryption. The Unpacking & Modification Process

For those interested in exploring MStar Android TV firmware tools repack further, here are some additional resources: